1. **State the problem:** We need to find the distance $x$ by which an ideal spring is stretched when 4 joules of work is done on it, given the spring constant $k = 2500$ N/m.
2. **Formula used:** The work done in stretching or compressing a spring is given by the elastic potential energy formula:
$$ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 $$
where $W$ is the work done, $k$ is the spring constant, and $x$ is the displacement.
3. **Rearrange the formula to solve for $x$:**
$$ x = \sqrt{\frac{2W}{k}} $$
4. **Substitute the known values:**
$$ x = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 4}{2500}} $$
5. **Calculate the value inside the square root:**
$$ x = \sqrt{\frac{8}{2500}} $$
6. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$ x = \sqrt{\cancel{\frac{8}{\cancel{2500}}}} = \sqrt{0.0032} $$
7. **Calculate the square root:**
$$ x \approx 0.0566 \text{ meters} $$
**Final answer:** The spring is stretched approximately 0.0566 meters (or 5.66 centimeters).
Spring Stretch 302A70
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.