1. **State the problem:**
A tennis ball of mass $0.058$ kg is dropped from a height of $0.87$ m. It loses $0.15$ J of mechanical energy due to collisions during its first bounce. We need to find the height the ball reaches after the bounce.
2. **Relevant formula:**
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) at height $h$ is given by:
$$PE = mgh$$
where $m$ is mass, $g$ is acceleration due to gravity ($9.8$ m/s$^2$), and $h$ is height.
3. **Calculate initial potential energy:**
$$PE_{initial} = 0.058 \times 9.8 \times 0.87 = 0.4945\, J$$
4. **Energy after bounce:**
Energy lost to thermal energy is $0.15$ J, so mechanical energy after bounce is:
$$PE_{final} = PE_{initial} - 0.15 = 0.4945 - 0.15 = 0.3445\, J$$
5. **Calculate final height:**
Using $PE = mgh$ again:
$$h_{final} = \frac{PE_{final}}{mg} = \frac{0.3445}{0.058 \times 9.8}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$h_{final} = \frac{0.3445}{0.5684}$$
7. **Final calculation:**
$$h_{final} \approx 0.606\, m$$
**Answer:** The ball reaches approximately $0.61$ meters after its first bounce.
Tennis Ball Height Dbce8F
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