1. **State the problem:**
A 44 kg object is suspended by two cables making angles of 32° and 40° with the horizontal. We need to find the tensions $T_1$ and $T_2$ in the cables.
2. **Known values:**
Mass $m = 44$ kg, gravity $g = 9.8$ m/s$^2$, angles $\theta_1 = 32^\circ$, $\theta_2 = 40^\circ$.
3. **Calculate the weight:**
$$W = mg = 44 \times 9.8 = 431.2 \text{ N}$$
4. **Set up equilibrium equations:**
Since the object is at rest, the sum of forces in both horizontal and vertical directions is zero.
- Horizontal components:
$$T_1 \cos 32^\circ = T_2 \cos 40^\circ$$
- Vertical components:
$$T_1 \sin 32^\circ + T_2 \sin 40^\circ = W$$
5. **Express $T_1$ in terms of $T_2$ from horizontal equation:**
$$T_1 = T_2 \frac{\cos 40^\circ}{\cos 32^\circ}$$
6. **Substitute into vertical equation:**
$$\left(T_2 \frac{\cos 40^\circ}{\cos 32^\circ}\right) \sin 32^\circ + T_2 \sin 40^\circ = 431.2$$
7. **Simplify:**
$$T_2 \left( \frac{\cos 40^\circ}{\cos 32^\circ} \sin 32^\circ + \sin 40^\circ \right) = 431.2$$
Calculate the trigonometric values:
$$\cos 40^\circ \approx 0.7660, \cos 32^\circ \approx 0.8480, \sin 32^\circ \approx 0.5299, \sin 40^\circ \approx 0.6428$$
Calculate the coefficient:
$$\frac{0.7660}{0.8480} \times 0.5299 + 0.6428 = 0.4785 + 0.6428 = 1.1213$$
8. **Solve for $T_2$:**
$$T_2 = \frac{431.2}{1.1213} \approx 384.5 \text{ N}$$
9. **Find $T_1$:**
$$T_1 = 384.5 \times \frac{0.7660}{0.8480} = 384.5 \times 0.9035 \approx 347.3 \text{ N}$$
**Final answer:**
$$T_1 \approx 347.3 \text{ N}, \quad T_2 \approx 384.5 \text{ N}$$
Tension Cables 737Ac7
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