1. **State the problem:**
We have a speed-time graph of a train journey with the following key points:
- Speed rises linearly from 0 m/s at 0 s to 9 m/s at 40 s.
- Speed remains constant at 9 m/s from 40 s to 100 s.
- Speed decreases linearly from 9 m/s at 100 s to 0 m/s at 120 s.
We need to find:
- The total time taken for the journey in minutes.
- The acceleration during the first 40 seconds.
- The distance traveled between 40 s and 100 s.
- The total distance between the two stations.
2. **Time taken for the journey:**
The journey starts at 0 s and ends at 120 s.
Convert seconds to minutes:
$$\text{Time in minutes} = \frac{120}{60} = 2$$
3. **Calculate acceleration in the first 40 seconds:**
Acceleration is the rate of change of speed:
$$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{9 - 0}{40 - 0} = \frac{9}{40} = 0.225\ \text{m/s}^2$$
4. **Calculate distance traveled between 40 s and 100 s:**
Speed is constant at 9 m/s during this interval.
Time interval:
$$100 - 40 = 60\ \text{seconds}$$
Distance:
$$d = v \times t = 9 \times 60 = 540\ \text{meters}$$
5. **Calculate total distance between the two stations:**
Distance is the area under the speed-time graph.
- From 0 to 40 s: speed increases linearly from 0 to 9 m/s, so area is a triangle:
$$d_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 9 = 180\ \text{meters}$$
- From 40 to 100 s: constant speed segment:
$$d_2 = 540\ \text{meters}$$
- From 100 to 120 s: speed decreases linearly from 9 to 0 m/s, another triangle:
$$d_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 9 = 90\ \text{meters}$$
Total distance:
$$d = d_1 + d_2 + d_3 = 180 + 540 + 90 = 810\ \text{meters}$$
Train Journey Da620C
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