1. **State the problem:**
A body of mass 2 kg moving at 1 m/s meets another body of mass 3 kg moving at 2 m/s in the opposite direction. They stick together after collision. Find the velocity of the combined body.
2. **Formula used:**
Use the law of conservation of momentum:
$$m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2) v_f$$
where $m_1, m_2$ are masses, $v_1, v_2$ are initial velocities, and $v_f$ is the final velocity.
3. **Assign values and directions:**
Let the direction of the first body be positive.
$$m_1 = 2, v_1 = 1$$
$$m_2 = 3, v_2 = -2$$ (opposite direction)
4. **Apply the formula:**
$$2 \times 1 + 3 \times (-2) = (2 + 3) v_f$$
$$2 - 6 = 5 v_f$$
5. **Simplify:**
$$-4 = 5 v_f$$
6. **Solve for $v_f$:**
$$v_f = \frac{-4}{5}$$
7. **Interpret the result:**
$$v_f = -0.8$$ m/s means the composite body moves at 0.8 m/s in the direction of the second body.
**Final answer:**
$$v_f = -0.8 \text{ m/s}$$ (0.8 m/s opposite to the first body's direction)
Velocity Composite 7D2672
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