1. **Problem statement:** A plane harmonic wave propagates along the negative x-axis with angular frequency $\omega$ and wave speed $u$. At time $t=\frac{T}{4}$, the wave shape is given, and we need to find the correct wave expression from the options.
2. **Wave propagation direction and general form:** For a wave traveling in the negative x direction, the wave function is generally written as
$$y = A \cos \left[ \omega \left(t + \frac{x}{u} \right) + \phi \right]$$
where $\phi$ is the phase constant.
3. **Given time and wave shape:** At $t=\frac{T}{4}$, the wave shape corresponds to a cosine function shifted by some phase. The period $T$ relates to angular frequency by $T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}$.
4. **Evaluate the phase at $t=\frac{T}{4}$:**
$$\omega t = \omega \cdot \frac{T}{4} = \omega \cdot \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2}$$
5. **Check the phase shift options:** The wave crosses zero at $x=0$ at $t=\frac{T}{4}$, and the crest is to the left, indicating a phase shift of $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ for the wave traveling in the negative x direction.
6. **Select the correct expression:** The wave traveling in the negative x direction with phase shift $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ is
$$y = A \cos \left[ \omega \left(t + \frac{x}{u} \right) - \frac{\pi}{2} \right]$$
which corresponds to option (C).
**Final answer:**
$$y = A \cos \left[ \omega \left(t + \frac{x}{u} \right) - \frac{\pi}{2} \right]$$
Wave Expression 48Cf4F
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