1. **State the problem:** We have an electron transitioning from energy level A (ground state) to energy level C (excited state) in an atom. We need to find the wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted during this transition.
2. **Given data:**
- Energy at ground state (A): $150$ zJ = $150 \times 10^{-21}$ J
- Energy at excited state (C): $1200$ zJ = $1200 \times 10^{-21}$ J
3. **Determine if photon is absorbed or emitted:**
Since the electron moves from a lower energy level (A) to a higher energy level (C), it absorbs energy. So, a photon is absorbed.
4. **Calculate the energy difference $\Delta E$ of the photon:**
$$\Delta E = E_C - E_A = 1200 \times 10^{-21} - 150 \times 10^{-21} = 1050 \times 10^{-21} = 1.05 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}$$
5. **Use the energy-wavelength relation:**
$$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$$
where $h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34}$ J\cdots (Planck's constant), $c = 3.00 \times 10^{8}$ m/s (speed of light), and $\lambda$ is the wavelength in meters.
6. **Solve for wavelength $\lambda$:**
$$\lambda = \frac{hc}{E} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.00 \times 10^{8}}{1.05 \times 10^{-18}}$$
7. **Calculate $\lambda$:**
$$\lambda = \frac{1.9878 \times 10^{-25}}{1.05 \times 10^{-18}} = 1.893 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m}$$
8. **Convert meters to nanometers:**
$$1.893 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = 189.3 \text{ nm}$$
9. **Round to 3 significant digits:**
$$\boxed{189 \text{ nm}}$$
**Final answer:** The wavelength of the absorbed photon is 189 nm.
Wavelength Calculation Daad74
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