1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the work done on a body of mass 10 kg when its velocity increases from 2 m/s to 8 m/s.
2. **Formula used:** Work done on a body is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
$$ W = \Delta KE = \frac{1}{2} m (v_f^2 - v_i^2) $$
where $m$ is mass, $v_i$ is initial velocity, and $v_f$ is final velocity.
3. **Given values:**
- Mass, $m = 10$ kg
- Initial velocity, $v_i = 2$ m/s
- Final velocity, $v_f = 8$ m/s
4. **Calculate the change in kinetic energy:**
$$ W = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (8^2 - 2^2) $$
$$ = 5 \times (64 - 4) $$
$$ = 5 \times 60 $$
$$ = 300 $$
5. **Interpretation:** The work done on the body to increase its velocity from 2 m/s to 8 m/s is 300 joules.
**Final answer:** 300 J
Work Done 998430
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.