Subjects physics

Work Force 124B73

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1. **State the problem:** Calculate the work done by the force \( \vec{F} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} \) when the displacement is \( \vec{x} = 4\hat{i} - \hat{j} \). 2. **Formula used:** Work done by a force is given by the dot product of force and displacement vectors: $$ W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{x} $$ 3. **Dot product rule:** For vectors \( \vec{A} = a_1\hat{i} + a_2\hat{j} \) and \( \vec{B} = b_1\hat{i} + b_2\hat{j} \), $$ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 $$ 4. **Calculate the dot product:** $$ W = (3)(4) + (3)(-1) $$ $$ W = 12 - 3 $$ $$ W = 9 $$ 5. **Interpretation:** The work done by the force is 9 joules. This means the force has done 9 units of work in moving the object along the displacement vector.