Subjects plane geometry

Measure Pd 97Ffa3

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1. **State the problem:** We have two right triangles \(\triangle PDW\) and \(\triangle WTC\). Given \(\angle WPD = 30^\circ\), \(WC = 6\), \(WT = 3\), and \(WD = 12\), we need to find the length of \(PD\). 2. **Analyze the triangles:** \(\triangle PDW\) is right angled at \(D\), and \(\triangle WTC\) is right angled at \(T\). 3. **Use given lengths in \(\triangle WTC\):** Since \(WT = 3\) and \(WC = 6\), and \(\triangle WTC\) is right angled at \(T\), by Pythagoras, $$WC^2 = WT^2 + TC^2 \implies 6^2 = 3^2 + TC^2 \implies 36 = 9 + TC^2 \implies TC^2 = 27 \implies TC = 3\sqrt{3}.$$ 4. **Relate \(\triangle PDW\) and \(\triangle WTC\):** Points \(D\) and \(T\) lie on the vertical line segments, and \(WD = 12\), \(WT = 3\), so \(DW = WD - WT = 12 - 3 = 9\). 5. **Use angle \(30^\circ\) in \(\triangle PDW\):** In right triangle \(PDW\), with right angle at \(D\), \(\angle WPD = 30^\circ\), side \(WD = 12\) is opposite \(\angle WPD\), and side \(PD\) is adjacent to \(\angle WPD\). Using the tangent function: $$\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{WD}{PD} \implies PD = \frac{WD}{\tan(30^\circ)}.$$ 6. **Calculate \(PD\):** Recall \(\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\), so $$PD = \frac{12}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} = 12 \times \sqrt{3} = 12\sqrt{3}.$$ **Final answer:** \(PD = 12\sqrt{3}\).