1. **Stating the problem:**
A cube with 3 black faces and 3 white faces is thrown. If a black face appears, a card is drawn from box A containing cards labeled P, M, R. If a white face appears, a card is drawn from box B containing cards labeled K, U, 7, 9.
(a) Complete the list of possible outcomes.
2. **Possible outcomes:**
- Black face with cards from box A: (Black, P), (Black, M), (Black, R)
- White face with cards from box B: (White, K), (White, U), (White, 7), (White, 9)
So the complete set is:
$$\{(Black, P), (Black, M), (Black, R), (White, K), (White, U), (White, 7), (White, 9)\}$$
3. **Calculating probabilities:**
- Probability of black face = $\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
- Probability of white face = $\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
- Probability of each card in box A = $\frac{1}{3}$
- Probability of each card in box B = $\frac{1}{4}$
(b)(i) Probability of white face and card labeled with a letter:
- Cards labeled with letters in box B: K, U
- Probability = Probability(white face) $\times$ Probability(card labeled letter) = $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4}$
(b)(ii) Probability of black face or card labeled with number:
- Cards labeled with numbers: 7, 9 (in box B)
- Probability(black face) = $\frac{1}{2}$
- Probability(card labeled number) = Probability(white face) $\times$ Probability(card number in box B) = $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$
Using the formula for union:
$$P(Black \cup Number) = P(Black) + P(Number) - P(Black \cap Number)$$
Since black face and card number cannot happen together (card number only if white face),
$$P(Black \cap Number) = 0$$
Therefore,
$$P = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} - 0 = \frac{3}{4}$$
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**Slug:** cube cards
**Subject:** probability
**Desmos:** {"latex":"y=0","features":{"intercepts":true,"extrema":true}}
**q_count:** 2
Cube Cards 776Fdb
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