1. **State the problem:** We are given the probabilities of intersections of three types of trees (Cedar, Cypress, Redwood) in quarter-acre plots.
2. **Given data:**
- $P(C \cap Cy) = 0.40$
- $P(C \cap R) = 0.25$
- $P(Cy \cap R) = 0.20$
- $P(C \cap Cy \cap R) = 0.15$
3. **Goal:** Find the probability that a randomly selected plot has exactly two of the three types of trees.
4. **Formula:** The probability of exactly two types is the sum of the probabilities of each pair intersection minus the triple intersection (since it is counted in all pairs):
$$P(\text{exactly two}) = P(C \cap Cy) + P(C \cap R) + P(Cy \cap R) - 3 \times P(C \cap Cy \cap R)$$
5. **Explanation:** The triple intersection is included in each pair intersection, so we subtract it three times to remove overcounting.
6. **Calculate:**
$$P(\text{exactly two}) = 0.40 + 0.25 + 0.20 - 3 \times 0.15$$
$$= 0.85 - 0.45$$
$$= 0.40$$
7. **Answer:** The probability that a randomly selected plot has exactly two of the three types of trees is **0.40** or 40%.
Exactly Two Trees 31Cd73
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