1. The problem states that Jamie has a probability of $\frac{1}{3}$ to hit the target on any single attempt.
2. We are told the probability that Jamie hits the target for the first time on his $n^{th}$ attempt is $\frac{64}{2187}$.
3. The formula for the probability of hitting the target for the first time on the $n^{th}$ attempt in a geometric distribution is:
$$P(X=n) = (1-p)^{n-1} p$$
where $p$ is the probability of success (hitting the target) and $1-p$ is the probability of failure (missing).
4. Here, $p = \frac{1}{3}$, so $1-p = \frac{2}{3}$.
5. Substitute the values into the formula:
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{64}{2187}$$
6. Multiply both sides by 3 to isolate the power term:
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} = \frac{64}{2187} \times 3 = \frac{192}{2187}$$
7. Note that $\frac{64}{2187}$ can be rewritten as $\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6$ because $64 = 2^6$ and $2187 = 3^7$, but let's check carefully.
8. Actually, $2187 = 3^7$, so $\frac{64}{2187} = \frac{2^6}{3^7}$.
9. From step 5, the equation is:
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2^6}{3^7}$$
10. Multiply both sides by 3:
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} = \frac{2^6}{3^6} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6$$
11. Since the bases are the same, equate the exponents:
$$n - 1 = 6$$
12. Solve for $n$:
$$n = 7$$
Final answer: $n = 7$
Geometric Probability E36Cc7
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