1. **Stating the problem:** We need to find 5 examples of mutually exclusive events where each event has a non-zero probability.
2. **Definition:** Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot happen at the same time. If event A occurs, event B cannot occur simultaneously, so $P(A \cap B) = 0$.
3. **Example 1:** Rolling a fair six-sided die.
- Event A: Rolling a 2.
- Event B: Rolling a 5.
These events cannot happen together because the die shows only one number at a time.
4. **Example 2:** Drawing a single card from a standard deck of 52 cards.
- Event A: Drawing a heart.
- Event B: Drawing a spade.
You cannot draw a card that is both a heart and a spade simultaneously.
5. **Example 3:** Tossing a coin once.
- Event A: Getting heads.
- Event B: Getting tails.
The coin cannot land on both heads and tails at the same time.
6. **Example 4:** Selecting a day of the week.
- Event A: Selecting Monday.
- Event B: Selecting Friday.
A single day cannot be both Monday and Friday.
7. **Example 5:** Choosing a color from a set {red, blue, green}.
- Event A: Choosing red.
- Event B: Choosing blue.
You cannot choose both colors at the same time in a single choice.
8. **Explanation:** In all these examples, the events are mutually exclusive because the occurrence of one event excludes the possibility of the other event occurring simultaneously.
9. **Solution:** Each event has a non-zero probability (e.g., $P(\text{rolling a 2}) = \frac{1}{6}$, $P(\text{drawing a heart}) = \frac{13}{52} = \frac{1}{4}$, $P(\text{heads}) = \frac{1}{2}$, $P(\text{Monday}) = \frac{1}{7}$, $P(\text{red}) = \frac{1}{3}$), and the events cannot happen together, satisfying the mutually exclusive condition.
Mutually Exclusive Events Bb587C
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