1. **Problem statement:** On average, 3 traffic accidents per month occur at a certain intersection. We want to find the probability that fewer than 6 accidents occur in any given month.
2. **Formula used:** This is a Poisson distribution problem where the average rate $\lambda = 3$ accidents per month.
The probability of exactly $k$ events is given by:
$$P(X=k) = \frac{\lambda^k e^{-\lambda}}{k!}$$
3. **What is asked:** We want $P(X < 6)$, which means $P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) + P(X=5)$.
4. **Using the Poisson probability sums table:** The table provides cumulative probabilities $P(X \leq k)$ for Poisson distributions.
5. **Calculate:**
$$P(X < 6) = P(X \leq 5)$$
From the Poisson table for $\lambda=3$,
$$P(X \leq 5) = 0.9161$$
6. **Answer:** The probability that fewer than 6 accidents occur in any given month is
$$\boxed{0.9161}$$
Poisson Accidents 55811F
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