1. **State the problem:** We need to find the variance of the power expended by the student's game console per year.
2. **Recall the power function:** The power is given by $$P = 44X^2 + 22$$ where $X$ is the random variable with the given PDF.
3. **Variance formula:** $$\mathrm{Var}(P) = E[P^2] - (E[P])^2$$
4. **Calculate $E[P]$ (mean power):** From part (a), $$E[P] = 102.667$$ (rounded to 3 decimals).
5. **Calculate $E[P^2]$:**
$$P^2 = (44X^2 + 22)^2 = 1936X^4 + 1936X^2 + 484$$
So,
$$E[P^2] = E[1936X^4 + 1936X^2 + 484] = 1936E[X^4] + 1936E[X^2] + 484$$
6. **Find $E[X^2]$ and $E[X^4]$ using the PDF:**
The PDF is piecewise:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} x & 0 < x < 1 \\ 2 - x & 1 \leq x < 2 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$$
Calculate $E[X^2]$:
$$E[X^2] = \int_0^1 x^2 \cdot x \, dx + \int_1^2 x^2 (2 - x) \, dx = \int_0^1 x^3 \, dx + \int_1^2 (2x^2 - x^3) \, dx$$
Calculate each integral:
$$\int_0^1 x^3 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1}{4}$$
$$\int_1^2 2x^2 \, dx = 2 \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_1^2 = 2 \left( \frac{8}{3} - \frac{1}{3} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{7}{3} = \frac{14}{3}$$
$$\int_1^2 x^3 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_1^2 = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{4}$$
So,
$$\int_1^2 (2x^2 - x^3) \, dx = \frac{14}{3} - \frac{15}{4} = \frac{56}{12} - \frac{45}{12} = \frac{11}{12}$$
Therefore,
$$E[X^2] = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{11}{12} = \frac{3}{12} + \frac{11}{12} = \frac{14}{12} = \frac{7}{6} \approx 1.167$$
7. **Calculate $E[X^4]$ similarly:**
$$E[X^4] = \int_0^1 x^4 \cdot x \, dx + \int_1^2 x^4 (2 - x) \, dx = \int_0^1 x^5 \, dx + \int_1^2 (2x^4 - x^5) \, dx$$
Calculate each integral:
$$\int_0^1 x^5 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^6}{6} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1}{6}$$
$$\int_1^2 2x^4 \, dx = 2 \left[ \frac{x^5}{5} \right]_1^2 = 2 \left( \frac{32}{5} - \frac{1}{5} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{31}{5} = \frac{62}{5}$$
$$\int_1^2 x^5 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^6}{6} \right]_1^2 = \frac{64}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{63}{6} = 10.5$$
So,
$$\int_1^2 (2x^4 - x^5) \, dx = \frac{62}{5} - 10.5 = 12.4 - 10.5 = 1.9$$
Therefore,
$$E[X^4] = \frac{1}{6} + 1.9 = 0.1667 + 1.9 = 2.067$$
8. **Calculate $E[P^2]$:**
$$E[P^2] = 1936 \times 2.067 + 1936 \times 1.167 + 484 = 4003.712 + 2259.312 + 484 = 6747.024$$
9. **Calculate variance:**
$$\mathrm{Var}(P) = E[P^2] - (E[P])^2 = 6747.024 - (102.667)^2 = 6747.024 - 10540.89 = -3793.866$$
Since variance cannot be negative, re-check calculations for $E[P^2]$ and $E[P]$.
10. **Recalculate $E[P]$ for verification:**
$$E[P] = E[44X^2 + 22] = 44E[X^2] + 22 = 44 \times 1.167 + 22 = 51.333 + 22 = 73.333$$
This differs from the given 102.667, so use this corrected value.
11. **Recalculate variance:**
$$\mathrm{Var}(P) = 6747.024 - (73.333)^2 = 6747.024 - 5377.778 = 1369.246$$
12. **Final answer:**
The variance of the power expended by the student's game console per year is approximately $$\boxed{1369.246}$$ (to 3 decimals).
Power Variance 1209C7
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