1. **Problem statement:** Given Angela picks two numbers, one from \{1,2,3\} and one from \{4,5,6\}, and their sum is odd, find the probability that one of the numbers is 3.
2. **Understanding the problem:** The total sum is odd. We want \(P(\text{one number is }3 \mid \text{sum is odd})\).
3. **Step 1: Identify all possible sums and their parity.**
From the table:
- When first number is 1: sums with second number 4,5,6 are 5,6,7
- When first number is 2: sums are 6,7,8
- When first number is 3: sums are 7,8,9
4. **Step 2: List all pairs with odd sums.**
Odd sums are 5,7,9.
Pairs with sum 5: (1,4)
Pairs with sum 7: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4)
Pairs with sum 9: (3,6)
So odd sum pairs are: (1,4), (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (3,6)
5. **Step 3: Count total odd sum outcomes:** There are 5 such pairs.
6. **Step 4: Count odd sum outcomes where one number is 3:**
Pairs with 3 and odd sum: (3,4), (3,6) → 2 pairs.
7. **Step 5: Calculate the conditional probability:**
$$
P(\text{one number is }3 \mid \text{sum is odd}) = \frac{\text{number of odd sum pairs with 3}}{\text{total odd sum pairs}} = \frac{2}{5}
$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}$$
Probability Odd Sum D4726E
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