1. **Problem (a):** Find the probability of picking a pencil that is red or yellow.
2. The probability of picking a pencil of each colour is given as:
- Red: $0.35$
- Yellow: $0.25$
- Blue: $0.1$
- Green: Unknown
3. The sum of all probabilities must equal 1 because one of the colours must be picked:
$$0.35 + 0.25 + 0.1 + P(\text{Green}) = 1$$
4. Calculate the probability of green:
$$P(\text{Green}) = 1 - (0.35 + 0.25 + 0.1) = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3$$
5. To find the probability of picking a pencil that is red or yellow, add their probabilities:
$$P(\text{Red or Yellow}) = P(\text{Red}) + P(\text{Yellow}) = 0.35 + 0.25 = 0.6$$
6. **Answer (a):** The probability of picking a red or yellow pencil is $0.6$.
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7. **Problem (b):** Complete the table with the missing probability for green pencils.
8. From step 4, we found $P(\text{Green}) = 0.3$.
9. **Answer (b):** The completed table is:
| Red | Yellow | Blue | Green |
|------|---------|-------|--------|
| 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
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10. **Second problem:** Find the probability of not picking a blue counter.
11. Given probabilities:
- Red: $0.05$
- Green: $0.3$
- Blue: $0.65$
12. The probability of not picking a blue counter is the sum of probabilities of red and green counters:
$$P(\text{Not Blue}) = P(\text{Red}) + P(\text{Green}) = 0.05 + 0.3 = 0.35$$
13. **Answer:** The probability of not picking a blue counter is $0.35$.
Probability Pencils B061E5
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