1. **Stating the problem:**
Given probabilities:
- $P(A \cap B) = 1$
- $P(A \cap B) = 0$
- $P(A \cup B) = 1$
- $P(A) = P(B)$
- $P(A') = P(B)$
- $P(A \cup B) = P(A)$
We need to analyze these conditions and understand their implications.
2. **Analyzing the given probabilities:**
- $P(A \cap B)$ cannot be both 1 and 0 simultaneously. This is a contradiction.
- $P(A \cup B) = 1$ means either $A$ or $B$ or both occur with probability 1.
- $P(A) = P(B)$ means the probabilities of $A$ and $B$ are equal.
- $P(A') = P(B)$ means the probability of the complement of $A$ equals the probability of $B$.
- $P(A \cup B) = P(A)$ means the union of $A$ and $B$ has the same probability as $A$ alone.
3. **Using the formula for union:**
$$P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$$
4. **From $P(A \cup B) = P(A)$, substitute:**
$$P(A) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$$
5. **Simplify:**
$$0 = P(B) - P(A \cap B)$$
$$P(B) = P(A \cap B)$$
6. **Since $P(A) = P(B)$, then:**
$$P(A) = P(A \cap B)$$
7. **Because $P(A \cap B) \leq P(A)$ always, equality means:**
$$A \subseteq B$$
8. **From $P(A') = P(B)$ and $P(A) = P(B)$, we get:**
$$P(A') = P(A)$$
9. **Since $P(A) + P(A') = 1$, then:**
$$P(A) + P(A) = 1$$
$$2P(A) = 1$$
$$P(A) = \frac{1}{2}$$
10. **Therefore:**
$$P(B) = \frac{1}{2}$$
11. **Summary:**
- $P(A) = P(B) = \frac{1}{2}$
- $A \subseteq B$
- $P(A \cup B) = P(A) = \frac{1}{2}$
- $P(A \cap B) = P(B) = \frac{1}{2}$
12. **Note:** The initial contradictory statements $P(A \cap B) = 1$ and $P(A \cap B) = 0$ cannot both be true. We used the consistent ones.
**Final answer:**
$$P(A) = P(B) = P(A \cap B) = P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{2}$$
Probability Relations 748C90
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