1. **State the problem:** We want to find the probability that a rearrangement of the letters in the word "SUNDAY" begins with the letter Y and ends with the letter S.
2. **Total number of arrangements:** The word "SUNDAY" has 6 distinct letters. The total number of ways to arrange these letters is $$6! = 720$$.
3. **Number of favorable arrangements:** We want arrangements starting with Y and ending with S.
- Fix Y at the first position and S at the last position.
- The remaining 4 letters (U, N, D, A) can be arranged in any order in the 4 middle positions.
- Number of ways to arrange these 4 letters is $$4! = 24$$.
4. **Calculate the probability:**
$$\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable arrangements}}{\text{Total number of arrangements}} = \frac{4!}{6!} = \frac{24}{720}$$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{24}{720} = \frac{\cancel{24}^1}{\cancel{24}30} = \frac{1}{30}$$
**Final answer:** The probability that the word begins with Y and ends with S is $$\boxed{\frac{1}{30}}$$.
Probability Sunday 97D1B5
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