1. **State the problem:** Aditi has 1 white sock and 9 yellow socks in a bag. She draws one sock, replaces it, then draws another sock. We need to find the probability that the two socks drawn are of different colors.
2. **Understand the problem:** Since the sock is replaced after the first draw, the draws are independent events. The total number of socks is $1 + 9 = 10$.
3. **Define events:**
- Let $W$ be drawing a white sock.
- Let $Y$ be drawing a yellow sock.
4. **Calculate individual probabilities:**
- Probability of drawing white sock: $P(W) = \frac{1}{10}$
- Probability of drawing yellow sock: $P(Y) = \frac{9}{10}$
5. **Find probability of two socks of different colors:**
This can happen in two ways:
- First sock white, second sock yellow: $P(W) \times P(Y) = \frac{1}{10} \times \frac{9}{10} = \frac{9}{100}$
- First sock yellow, second sock white: $P(Y) \times P(W) = \frac{9}{10} \times \frac{1}{10} = \frac{9}{100}$
6. **Add these probabilities:**
$$
P(\text{different colors}) = \frac{9}{100} + \frac{9}{100} = \frac{18}{100}
$$
7. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$
\frac{18}{100} = \frac{\cancel{18}^{9}}{\cancel{100}^{50}} = \frac{9}{50}
$$
**Final answer:** The probability that Aditi takes two socks of different colors is $\boxed{\frac{9}{50}}$.
Sock Probability 32Dbf1
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