1. **State the problem:** We have 100 pupils surveyed at a sports centre. They can use either the swimming pool (S), the gym (G), or neither.
Given:
- Total pupils, $|\xi| = 100$
- Pupils using swimming pool, $|S| = 59$
- Pupils using gym, $|G| = 60$
- Pupils using neither, $|S^c \cap G^c| = 8$
We need to complete the Venn diagram and find the probability $P(S \cap G')$, i.e., pupils who use the swimming pool but not the gym.
2. **Use the formula for union of two sets:**
$$|S \cup G| = |S| + |G| - |S \cap G|$$
3. **Calculate $|S \cup G|$:**
Since 8 pupils use neither, the number using at least one is:
$$|S \cup G| = 100 - 8 = 92$$
4. **Find the intersection $|S \cap G|$:**
$$92 = 59 + 60 - |S \cap G|$$
$$|S \cap G| = 59 + 60 - 92 = 119 - 92 = 27$$
5. **Find pupils using only swimming pool $|S \cap G'|$:**
$$|S \cap G'| = |S| - |S \cap G| = 59 - 27 = 32$$
6. **Find pupils using only gym $|G \cap S'|$:**
$$|G \cap S'| = |G| - |S \cap G| = 60 - 27 = 33$$
7. **Complete the Venn diagram:**
- Only swimming pool: 32
- Only gym: 33
- Both: 27
- Neither: 8
8. **Calculate the probability $P(S \cap G')$:**
$$P(S \cap G') = \frac{|S \cap G'|}{|\xi|} = \frac{32}{100} = 0.32$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{0.32}$$
Venn Diagram Probability 992268
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.