1. **Problem statement:**
(i) Find the equation of the line through points $[1,2,3]$ and $[1,1,1]$ in $\mathbb{RP}^2$.
(ii) Find the intersection point of lines $x + 2y + 3z = 0$ and $x + y + z = 0$ in $\mathbb{RP}^2$.
2. **Recall:**
In projective plane $\mathbb{RP}^2$, points are given by homogeneous coordinates $[a,b,c]$.
Two points $[a,b,c]$ and $[a',b',c']$ represent the same point if there exists $t \neq 0$ such that $a = ta', b = tb', c = tc'$.
3. **Line through two points:**
The line through points $P = [a,b,c]$ and $Q = [a',b',c']$ is given by the cross product:
$$L = P \times Q = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ a & b & c \\ a' & b' & c' \end{vmatrix}$$
This yields the line coefficients $[l,m,n]$ such that $lx + my + nz = 0$.
4. **Calculate line through $[1,2,3]$ and $[1,1,1]$:**
$$L = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(2 \cdot 1 - 3 \cdot 1) - \mathbf{j}(1 \cdot 1 - 3 \cdot 1) + \mathbf{k}(1 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 1)$$
$$= \mathbf{i}(2 - 3) - \mathbf{j}(1 - 3) + \mathbf{k}(1 - 2) = [-1, 2, -1]$$
5. **Equation of the line:**
$$-1 \cdot x + 2 \cdot y - 1 \cdot z = 0$$
or equivalently
$$-x + 2y - z = 0$$
6. **Intersection of two lines:**
Given lines $L_1: x + 2y + 3z = 0$ and $L_2: x + y + z = 0$, their intersection point $P$ is given by the cross product of their coefficient vectors:
$$P = L_1 \times L_2 = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}$$
7. **Calculate intersection point:**
$$P = \mathbf{i}(2 \cdot 1 - 3 \cdot 1) - \mathbf{j}(1 \cdot 1 - 3 \cdot 1) + \mathbf{k}(1 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 1) = [-1, 2, -1]$$
8. **Intersection point coordinates:**
$$P = [-1, 2, -1]$$
**Final answers:**
(i) The line through $[1,2,3]$ and $[1,1,1]$ is $$-x + 2y - z = 0$$
(ii) The intersection point of the lines $x + 2y + 3z = 0$ and $x + y + z = 0$ is $$[-1, 2, -1]$$
Projective Line Point A2A35B
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