1. **State the problem:**
We are given energy levels of an electron in zeptojoules (zJ) at states A (ground state), B (first excited state), and C (second excited state). The electron transitions from state A to state C, and we need to determine if a photon is absorbed or emitted and calculate the wavelength of that photon.
2. **Given data:**
- Energy at ground state (A): $E_A = 150$ zJ
- Energy at first excited state (B): $E_B = 350$ zJ
- Energy at second excited state (C): $E_C = 500$ zJ
3. **Determine if photon is absorbed or emitted:**
Since the electron moves from a lower energy state (A) to a higher energy state (C), it must absorb energy. Therefore, a photon is **absorbed**.
4. **Calculate the energy difference of the photon:**
$$\Delta E = E_C - E_A = 500 - 150 = 350 \text{ zJ}$$
5. **Convert energy from zeptojoules to joules:**
$$350 \text{ zJ} = 350 \times 10^{-21} \text{ J} = 3.5 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}$$
6. **Use the photon energy-wavelength relation:**
$$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$$
where
- $h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34}$ Js (Planck's constant)
- $c = 3.00 \times 10^{8}$ m/s (speed of light)
- $\lambda$ is the wavelength in meters
Rearranged to solve for wavelength:
$$\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}$$
7. **Calculate wavelength:**
$$\lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.00 \times 10^{8}}{3.5 \times 10^{-19}} = \frac{1.9878 \times 10^{-25}}{3.5 \times 10^{-19}}$$
8. **Simplify:**
$$\lambda = 5.68 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}$$
9. **Convert meters to nanometers:**
$$5.68 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = 568 \text{ nm}$$
10. **Final answer:**
The photon absorbed has a wavelength of approximately **568 nm**.
Electron Energy Transition 328A7E
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