1. **Qur’an Source:**
Surah Ar-Rahman, Surah 55, Ayah 1
الرَّحْمَٰنُ
The Most Merciful.
**Simple Meaning:**
This surah begins by telling us about Allah’s mercy. It reminds people that Allah gives many gifts.
2. **Qur’an Source:**
Surah Ar-Rahman, Surah 55, Ayah 13
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
So which of your Lord’s favors will you both deny?
**Simple Meaning:**
This line is repeated many times in the surah. It asks people to think about Allah’s gifts and not deny them.
3. **Reason for revelation:**
Surat Ar-Rahman was revealed to remind people, especially the jinn and humans, about Allah’s mercy, His blessings, and the signs in creation.
It calls them to thank Allah and not forget Him.
4. **Scholars’ Explanation:**
Imam al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir explained that this surah is full of reminders about Allah’s gifts, like the Qur’an, the sun, the moon, the sea, fruits, and Paradise.
They said the repeated verse is like a loving warning: “Do not deny these blessings.”
5. **Hadith Evidence:**
There is no single famous sahih hadith that gives one exact reason for the whole surah’s revelation.
So we rely on the Qur’an itself and the explanation of trusted scholars.
**Takeaway:**
Surat Ar-Rahman was revealed to remind us of Allah’s mercy and gifts, so we should be thankful and remember Him often.
Allah knows best.