1. **State the problem:** We have 100 people surveyed about desserts.
- 55 had cake.
- 82 had ice cream.
- 37 had both cake and ice cream.
We need to find the correct Venn diagram representing these numbers.
2. **Recall the formula for union of two sets:**
$$|A \cup B| = |A| + |B| - |A \cap B|$$
where $|A|$ is the number of people who had cake, $|B|$ is the number who had ice cream, and $|A \cap B|$ is the number who had both.
3. **Calculate the number of people who had either cake or ice cream or both:**
$$|A \cup B| = 55 + 82 - 37 = 100$$
This matches the total number of people surveyed, so the data is consistent.
4. **Find the number of people who had only cake:**
$$|A| - |A \cap B| = 55 - 37 = 18$$
5. **Find the number of people who had only ice cream:**
$$|B| - |A \cap B| = 82 - 37 = 45$$
6. **Check the Venn diagram options:**
- Option A shows:
- Cake only: 18
- Both: 37
- Ice cream only: 45
- Option B shows cake as 55 and ice cream as 82, which are totals, not parts.
- Options C and D have inconsistent numbers (74) which do not match calculations.
7. **Conclusion:** Option A correctly represents the data.
**Final answer:** Option A is the correct Venn diagram.
Venn Diagram Desserts 06D927
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