1. **State the problem:** We have a survey with three professions: Business, Government Jobs, and Farming. Given counts for each category and overlaps, we need to find the number of people with all three professions and the total number surveyed.
2. **Given data:**
- Business total: $60$
- Government Jobs total: $45$
- Farming total: $125$
- Business only: $27$
- Government jobs only: $15$
- Business and government jobs only: $10$
- Government jobs and farming only: $5$
3. **Define variables:** Let $x$ be the number of people with all three professions.
4. **Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion for three sets:**
$$
|B| = \text{Business only} + \text{Business and Government only} + \text{Business and Farming only} + x
$$
$$
|G| = \text{Government only} + \text{Business and Government only} + \text{Government and Farming only} + x
$$
$$
|F| = \text{Farming only} + \text{Business and Farming only} + \text{Government and Farming only} + x
$$
5. **Calculate unknowns:** We know Business only ($27$), Government only ($15$), Business and Government only ($10$), Government and Farming only ($5$), but Business and Farming only is unknown. Let Business and Farming only be $y$.
6. **From Business total:**
$$
60 = 27 + 10 + y + x \implies 60 = 37 + y + x \implies y + x = 23
$$
7. **From Government total:**
$$
45 = 15 + 10 + 5 + x \implies 45 = 30 + x \implies x = 15
$$
8. **Substitute $x=15$ into $y + x = 23$:**
$$
y + 15 = 23 \implies y = 8
$$
9. **From Farming total:**
$$
125 = \text{Farming only} + y + 5 + x
$$
We know $y=8$, $x=15$, so:
$$
125 = \text{Farming only} + 8 + 5 + 15 = \text{Farming only} + 28 \implies \text{Farming only} = 97
$$
10. **Calculate total number of people:** Sum all mutually exclusive groups:
$$
\text{Total} = \text{Business only} + \text{Government only} + \text{Farming only} + \text{Business and Government only} + \text{Business and Farming only} + \text{Government and Farming only} + \text{All three}
$$
$$
= 27 + 15 + 97 + 10 + 8 + 5 + 15 = 177
$$
**Final answers:**
- Number of people with all three professions: $15$
- Total number of people surveyed: $177$
Venn Professions Ba06C5
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