1. **State the problem:**
We have a truck with mass 4300 kg and a pallet of shingles with mass 1600 kg on a boom. We need to find the reaction forces at the rear wheels B and front wheels C.
2. **Given data:**
- Mass of truck $m_t = 4300$ kg
- Mass of pallet $m_p = 1600$ kg
- Boom length $L = 6$ m
- Boom angle $\theta = 15^\circ$
- Truck length components: $4.3$ m + $0.5$ m = $4.8$ m total
- Gap near front wheels: $0.4$ m
3. **Assumptions and simplifications:**
- Gravity $g = 9.8$ m/s$^2$
- The truck weight acts at its center of gravity, assumed at midpoint of truck length: $4.8/2 = 2.4$ m from rear wheels B
- The pallet weight acts at the end of the boom, which is $6$ m from the pivot point
- The pivot point is located at the rear wheels B
4. **Calculate weights:**
$$ W_t = m_t \times g = 4300 \times 9.8 = 42140 \text{ N} $$
$$ W_p = m_p \times g = 1600 \times 9.8 = 15680 \text{ N} $$
5. **Calculate horizontal distance of pallet load from rear wheels B:**
The boom is inclined at $15^\circ$, so horizontal projection:
$$ x_p = 6 \times \cos 15^\circ = 6 \times 0.9659 = 5.7954 \text{ m} $$
6. **Sum of vertical forces:**
Let $R_B$ be reaction at rear wheels B, $R_C$ at front wheels C.
$$ R_B + R_C = W_t + W_p = 42140 + 15680 = 57820 \text{ N} $$
7. **Sum of moments about rear wheels B (taking counterclockwise as positive):**
Moments due to weights and reactions:
- Truck weight acts at 2.4 m from B: moment $= W_t \times 2.4$
- Pallet weight acts at $x_p + 0.4 + 0.5 = 5.7954 + 0.4 + 0.5 = 6.6954$ m from B (adding gap and front wheel offset)
- Reaction at front wheels C acts at $4.8 + 0.4 = 5.2$ m from B
Moment equation:
$$ W_t \times 2.4 + W_p \times 6.6954 - R_C \times 5.2 = 0 $$
8. **Solve for $R_C$:**
$$ R_C = \frac{W_t \times 2.4 + W_p \times 6.6954}{5.2} = \frac{42140 \times 2.4 + 15680 \times 6.6954}{5.2} $$
Calculate numerator:
$$ 42140 \times 2.4 = 101136 $$
$$ 15680 \times 6.6954 = 104993.47 $$
Sum:
$$ 101136 + 104993.47 = 206129.47 $$
Divide:
$$ R_C = \frac{206129.47}{5.2} = 39640.28 \text{ N} $$
9. **Calculate $R_B$ using vertical force balance:**
$$ R_B = 57820 - 39640.28 = 18179.72 \text{ N} $$
**Final answers:**
- Reaction at rear wheels B: $\boxed{18180 \text{ N}}$
- Reaction at front wheels C: $\boxed{39640 \text{ N}}$
Truck Wheel Reactions A87853
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.