1. **State the problem:** We have a data set of numbers and need to find the limits of the lowest cluster, the frequency of the lowest cluster, and the frequency of the fifth cluster.
2. **Organize the data:** Sort the data in ascending order:
$$27, 48, 48, 48, 54, 57, 59, 59, 60, 61, 61, 62, 63, 64, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 67, 67, 67, 68, 68, 68, 68, 71, 71, 72, 72, 76, 76, 78, 80, 86, 94$$
3. **Identify clusters:** Clusters are groups of numbers close to each other. We can group the data by similar values:
- Cluster 1 (lowest): 27
- Cluster 2: 48, 48, 48, 54
- Cluster 3: 57, 59, 59, 60
- Cluster 4: 61, 61, 62, 63
- Cluster 5: 64, 64, 65, 65
- Cluster 6: 66, 66, 67, 67, 67
- Cluster 7: 68, 68, 68, 68
- Cluster 8: 71, 71, 72, 72
- Cluster 9: 76, 76, 78, 80
- Cluster 10: 86, 94
4. **Limits of the lowest cluster:** The lowest cluster is the first cluster with the value 27 only. So the limits are:
- Lower limit: 27
- Upper limit: 27
5. **Frequency of the lowest cluster:** The frequency is the count of numbers in the cluster. For cluster 1, frequency = 1.
6. **Frequency of the fifth cluster:** The fifth cluster contains 64, 64, 65, 65. Frequency = 4.
**Final answers:**
- Limits of lowest cluster: 27 to 27
- Frequency of lowest cluster: 1
- Frequency of fifth cluster: 4
Cluster Analysis
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