1. **State the problem:** We are given two sets of data: Times at Bat ($x$) and Hits ($y$). We need to find the correlation coefficient $r$ of the best-fit line for these data points.
2. **Recall the formula for the correlation coefficient:**
$$r = \frac{n\sum xy - \sum x \sum y}{\sqrt{\left(n\sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2\right)\left(n\sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2\right)}}$$
where $n$ is the number of data points.
3. **List the data points:**
$$x = [4, 5, 8, 12, 22]$$
$$y = [1, 0, 2, 4, 6]$$
4. **Calculate the necessary sums:**
$$n = 5$$
$$\sum x = 4 + 5 + 8 + 12 + 22 = 51$$
$$\sum y = 1 + 0 + 2 + 4 + 6 = 13$$
$$\sum xy = (4)(1) + (5)(0) + (8)(2) + (12)(4) + (22)(6) = 4 + 0 + 16 + 48 + 132 = 200$$
$$\sum x^2 = 4^2 + 5^2 + 8^2 + 12^2 + 22^2 = 16 + 25 + 64 + 144 + 484 = 733$$
$$\sum y^2 = 1^2 + 0^2 + 2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2 = 1 + 0 + 4 + 16 + 36 = 57$$
5. **Plug values into the formula:**
$$r = \frac{5(200) - 51(13)}{\sqrt{(5)(733) - 51^2} \times \sqrt{(5)(57) - 13^2}}$$
6. **Calculate numerator:**
$$5 \times 200 = 1000$$
$$51 \times 13 = 663$$
$$\text{Numerator} = 1000 - 663 = 337$$
7. **Calculate denominator parts:**
$$5 \times 733 = 3665$$
$$51^2 = 2601$$
$$5 \times 57 = 285$$
$$13^2 = 169$$
8. **Calculate denominator:**
$$\sqrt{3665 - 2601} \times \sqrt{285 - 169} = \sqrt{1064} \times \sqrt{116}$$
9. **Simplify denominator:**
$$\sqrt{1064} \approx 32.61$$
$$\sqrt{116} \approx 10.77$$
$$\text{Denominator} = 32.61 \times 10.77 \approx 351.0$$
10. **Calculate $r$:**
$$r = \frac{337}{351.0} \approx 0.960$$
11. **Interpretation:** The correlation coefficient is approximately $0.959$, indicating a strong positive linear relationship between Times at Bat and Hits.
**Final answer:**
$$r \approx 0.959$$
Correlation Coefficient 04A8D3
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