1. **State the problem:** We have a data set with mean = 15, median = 13, mode = 9, range = 22, and standard deviation = 4.
We apply the function $$y = 2x + 6$$ to each value in the data set and want to find the new mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation.
2. **Recall formulas and rules:**
- When applying a linear transformation $$y = a x + b$$ to data:
- New mean $$= a \times \text{old mean} + b$$
- New median $$= a \times \text{old median} + b$$
- New mode $$= a \times \text{old mode} + b$$
- New range $$= a \times \text{old range}$$ (range shifts by $$b$$ but since range is difference, $$b$$ cancels out)
- New standard deviation $$= |a| \times \text{old standard deviation}$$ (standard deviation is scaled by $$|a|$$, translation $$b$$ does not affect it)
3. **Calculate each measure:**
- Mean: $$2 \times 15 + 6 = 30 + 6 = 36$$
- Median: $$2 \times 13 + 6 = 26 + 6 = 32$$
- Mode: $$2 \times 9 + 6 = 18 + 6 = 24$$
- Range: $$2 \times 22 = 44$$
- Standard deviation: $$|2| \times 4 = 8$$
4. **Final answer:**
Mean = 36, Median = 32, Mode = 24, Range = 44, Standard Deviation = 8
Linear Transform Stats 4B0070
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