1. The problem is to identify lines of best fit from scatter plots with given approximate points.
2. A line of best fit is a straight line that best represents the data on a scatter plot. It minimizes the distance between the points and the line.
3. The formula for a line is $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
4. For the top-left graph, the line runs roughly from $(0, 3.5)$ to $(10, 10.5)$.
Calculate slope: $$m = \frac{10.5 - 3.5}{10 - 0} = \frac{7}{10} = 0.7$$
Equation: $$y = 0.7x + 3.5$$
5. For the top-right graph, the line runs roughly from $(3, 0)$ to $(5, 10.5)$.
Calculate slope: $$m = \frac{10.5 - 0}{5 - 3} = \frac{10.5}{2} = 5.25$$
Equation: $$y = 5.25x + b$$
Find $b$ using point $(3,0)$:
$$0 = 5.25(3) + b \Rightarrow b = -15.75$$
So, $$y = 5.25x - 15.75$$
6. For the bottom-left graph, the line runs roughly from $(0, 2.2)$ to $(9.5, 10.5)$.
Calculate slope: $$m = \frac{10.5 - 2.2}{9.5 - 0} = \frac{8.3}{9.5} \approx 0.874$$
Equation: $$y = 0.874x + 2.2$$
7. For the bottom-right graph, the line runs roughly from $(0, 2.3)$ to $(10, 9.8)$.
Calculate slope: $$m = \frac{9.8 - 2.3}{10 - 0} = \frac{7.5}{10} = 0.75$$
Equation: $$y = 0.75x + 2.3$$
These lines represent the best fit for each scatter plot based on the given points.
Lines Best Fit 06A15E
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