1. **State the problem:** We are given the frequency distribution of the number of chairs per household and need to find the mean, median, and mode.
2. **Given data:**
Number of Chairs ($x$): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Frequency ($f$): 10, 11, 9, 6, 4, 15
3. **Calculate the mean ($\bar{x}$):**
The formula for mean is:
$$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}$$
Calculate $\sum f_i x_i$:
$$10 \times 1 + 11 \times 2 + 9 \times 3 + 6 \times 4 + 4 \times 5 + 15 \times 6 = 10 + 22 + 27 + 24 + 20 + 90 = 193$$
Calculate total frequency $\sum f_i$:
$$10 + 11 + 9 + 6 + 4 + 15 = 55$$
Calculate mean:
$$\bar{x} = \frac{193}{55}$$
Show cancellation:
$$\bar{x} = \frac{\cancel{193}}{\cancel{55}}$$
Since 193 and 55 have no common factors, simplify by division:
$$\bar{x} \approx 3.5$$
4. **Calculate the median:**
Total frequency $N = 55$, median position is at $\frac{N+1}{2} = \frac{56}{2} = 28^{th}$ value.
Cumulative frequencies:
- Up to 1 chair: 10
- Up to 2 chairs: 10 + 11 = 21
- Up to 3 chairs: 21 + 9 = 30
The 28th value lies in the 3 chairs group because 21 < 28 \leq 30.
So, median = 3 chairs.
5. **Calculate the mode:**
Mode is the value(s) with the highest frequency.
Frequencies: 10, 11, 9, 6, 4, 15
Highest frequency is 15 corresponding to 6 chairs.
So, mode = 6 chairs.
**Final answers:**
- Mean: 3.5 chairs
- Median: 3 chairs
- Mode: 6 chairs
Mean Median Mode 571C85
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.