1. **Stating the problem:** We are given a set of ages and need to find the mean, mode, and range of the data.
2. **Data given:** Ages (years): 21, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 29
3. **Mean formula:** The mean is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points.
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum \text{data points}}{\text{number of data points}}$$
4. **Calculate the sum:**
$$21 + 23 + 23 + 23 + 23 + 24 + 24 + 25 + 25 + 26 + 26 + 26 + 26 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 28 + 29 = 453$$
5. **Count the number of data points:** There are 18 ages.
6. **Calculate the mean:**
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{453}{18} = 25.1667$$
7. **Mode definition:** The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the data.
8. **Count frequencies:**
- 21 appears 1 time
- 23 appears 4 times
- 24 appears 2 times
- 25 appears 2 times
- 26 appears 4 times
- 27 appears 3 times
- 28 appears 1 time
- 29 appears 1 time
9. **Identify the mode:** The values 23 and 26 both appear 4 times, so the data is bimodal with modes 23 and 26.
10. **Range formula:** The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values.
$$\text{Range} = \text{max} - \text{min}$$
11. **Calculate the range:**
$$29 - 21 = 8$$
**Final answers:**
- Mean = 25.17 (rounded to two decimals)
- Mode = 23 and 26
- Range = 8
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