1. **State the problem:** We have a random variable $X$ representing the number of three-point shots made by a basketball player with the distribution:
$$\begin{array}{c|cccc}
X & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\
P(X) & 0.10 & 0.25 & 0.40 & 0.25
\end{array}$$
We need to find the mean ($\mu$), variance ($\sigma^2$), and standard deviation ($\sigma$).
2. **Mean formula:**
$$\mu = \sum x P(x)$$
This means multiply each value of $X$ by its probability and sum all.
3. **Calculate mean:**
$$\mu = 0 \times 0.10 + 1 \times 0.25 + 2 \times 0.40 + 3 \times 0.25$$
$$\mu = 0 + 0.25 + 0.80 + 0.75 = 1.80$$
4. **Variance formula:**
$$\sigma^2 = \sum (x - \mu)^2 P(x)$$
We find the squared difference between each $x$ and the mean, multiply by $P(x)$, then sum.
5. **Calculate each term for variance:**
$$x - \mu: 0 - 1.8 = -1.8, \quad 1 - 1.8 = -0.8, \quad 2 - 1.8 = 0.2, \quad 3 - 1.8 = 1.2$$
$$ (x - \mu)^2: (-1.8)^2 = 3.24, \quad (-0.8)^2 = 0.64, \quad 0.2^2 = 0.04, \quad 1.2^2 = 1.44$$
$$ (x - \mu)^2 P(x): 3.24 \times 0.10 = 0.324, \quad 0.64 \times 0.25 = 0.16, \quad 0.04 \times 0.40 = 0.016, \quad 1.44 \times 0.25 = 0.36$$
6. **Sum for variance:**
$$\sigma^2 = 0.324 + 0.16 + 0.016 + 0.36 = 0.86$$
7. **Standard deviation formula:**
$$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}$$
8. **Calculate standard deviation:**
$$\sigma = \sqrt{0.86} \approx 0.927$$
**Final answers:**
- Mean $\mu = 1.80$
- Variance $\sigma^2 = 0.86$
- Standard deviation $\sigma \approx 0.927$
Mean Variance 28F3C3
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