1. **State the problem:** We have a discrete random variable $x$ with values $0,1,2,3,4,5$ and their corresponding probabilities $p(x) = 0.15, 0.25, 0.05, 0.05, 0.3, 0.2$. We need to find the mean $\mu$, variance $\sigma^2$, and standard deviation $\sigma$ of this distribution.
2. **Formulas:**
- Mean (expected value): $$\mu = \sum x_i p(x_i)$$
- Variance: $$\sigma^2 = \sum (x_i - \mu)^2 p(x_i)$$
- Standard deviation: $$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}$$
3. **Calculate the mean $\mu$:**
$$\mu = 0(0.15) + 1(0.25) + 2(0.05) + 3(0.05) + 4(0.3) + 5(0.2)$$
$$\mu = 0 + 0.25 + 0.1 + 0.15 + 1.2 + 1.0 = 2.7$$
4. **Calculate the variance $\sigma^2$:**
First calculate each squared difference times probability:
$$ (0 - 2.7)^2(0.15) = ( -2.7)^2(0.15) = 7.29 \times 0.15 = 1.0935 $$
$$ (1 - 2.7)^2(0.25) = ( -1.7)^2(0.25) = 2.89 \times 0.25 = 0.7225 $$
$$ (2 - 2.7)^2(0.05) = ( -0.7)^2(0.05) = 0.49 \times 0.05 = 0.0245 $$
$$ (3 - 2.7)^2(0.05) = (0.3)^2(0.05) = 0.09 \times 0.05 = 0.0045 $$
$$ (4 - 2.7)^2(0.3) = (1.3)^2(0.3) = 1.69 \times 0.3 = 0.507 $$
$$ (5 - 2.7)^2(0.2) = (2.3)^2(0.2) = 5.29 \times 0.2 = 1.058 $$
Sum these values:
$$\sigma^2 = 1.0935 + 0.7225 + 0.0245 + 0.0045 + 0.507 + 1.058 = 3.41$$
5. **Calculate the standard deviation $\sigma$:**
$$\sigma = \sqrt{3.41} \approx 1.847$$
**Final answers:**
$$\mu = 2.7$$
$$\sigma^2 = 3.41$$
$$\sigma \approx 1.847$$
Mean Variance Cb6650
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