1. **Problem statement:** We are given a stem-and-leaf plot showing the number of letters in 30 sentences. We need to find:
(i) The median number of letters per sentence.
(ii) The mean number of letters per sentence, rounded to one decimal place.
2. **Extract the data:** From the stem-and-leaf plot, the numbers are:
0|8 8 9 → 8, 8, 9
1|1 2 3 4 4 8 9 → 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19
2|0 3 5 5 7 7 8 → 20, 23, 25, 25, 27, 27, 28
3|2 2 3 3 6 6 8 8 → 32, 32, 33, 33, 36, 36, 38, 38
4|1 2 3 3 5 → 41, 42, 43, 43, 45
3. **Find the median:**
- There are 30 data points.
- Median position is at the average of the 15th and 16th values when data is sorted.
Sorted data:
8,8,9,11,12,13,14,14,18,19,20,23,25,25,27,27,28,32,32,33,33,36,36,38,38,41,42,43,43,45
The 15th value is 27 and the 16th value is 27.
Median = $$\frac{27 + 27}{2} = 27$$
4. **Calculate the mean:**
Sum all values:
$$8+8+9+11+12+13+14+14+18+19+20+23+25+25+27+27+28+32+32+33+33+36+36+38+38+41+42+43+43+45$$
Calculate sum step-by-step:
$$8+8=16$$
$$16+9=25$$
$$25+11=36$$
$$36+12=48$$
$$48+13=61$$
$$61+14=75$$
$$75+14=89$$
$$89+18=107$$
$$107+19=126$$
$$126+20=146$$
$$146+23=169$$
$$169+25=194$$
$$194+25=219$$
$$219+27=246$$
$$246+27=273$$
$$273+28=301$$
$$301+32=333$$
$$333+32=365$$
$$365+33=398$$
$$398+33=431$$
$$431+36=467$$
$$467+36=503$$
$$503+38=541$$
$$541+38=579$$
$$579+41=620$$
$$620+42=662$$
$$662+43=705$$
$$705+43=748$$
$$748+45=793$$
Mean = $$\frac{793}{30} = 26.4333...$$
Rounded to one decimal place: 26.4
**Final answers:**
(i) Median = 27
(ii) Mean = 26.4
Median Mean Letters 860810
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.