1. **Problem statement:** Find the missing frequency in the data set where the values of $x$ are 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and their corresponding frequencies $f$ are 4, 6, 12, $x$, and 8 respectively, given that the arithmetic mean (A M) is 7.3.
2. **Formula for arithmetic mean:**
$$\text{A M} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}$$
where $f_i$ are frequencies and $x_i$ are the values.
3. **Calculate known sums:**
Sum of known frequencies: $4 + 6 + 12 + 8 = 30$ (excluding the missing frequency $x$)
Sum of known frequency times value:
$$4 \times 2 + 6 \times 6 + 12 \times 7 + 8 \times 9 = 8 + 36 + 84 + 72 = 200$$
4. **Set up equation with missing frequency $x$:**
Total frequency: $30 + x$
Total sum of $f_i x_i$: $200 + 8x$
Given arithmetic mean:
$$7.3 = \frac{200 + 8x}{30 + x}$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
Multiply both sides by $(30 + x)$:
$$7.3(30 + x) = 200 + 8x$$
Expand:
$$219 + 7.3x = 200 + 8x$$
Bring terms involving $x$ to one side:
$$219 - 200 = 8x - 7.3x$$
Simplify:
$$19 = 0.7x$$
Divide both sides by 0.7:
$$x = \frac{19}{0.7} = 27.14$$
6. **Interpretation:**
The missing frequency is approximately $27.14$. Since frequency must be a whole number, it is likely $27$.
**Final answer:** The missing frequency is $27$.
Missing Frequency A2A323
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