1. **Problem statement:**
We have a class of 150 students with exam grades normally distributed with mean $\mu = 67$ and standard deviation $\sigma = 8.5$.
We want to find:
a. The grade corresponding to a Z score of 6.7.
b. The minimum grade to be in the 84th percentile.
2. **Formula and explanation:**
The Z score formula is:
$$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$$
where $X$ is the grade, $\mu$ is the mean, and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation.
To find $X$ from $Z$, rearrange:
$$X = Z \times \sigma + \mu$$
For percentiles, the Z score corresponding to the percentile can be found from standard normal distribution tables or using inverse normal functions.
3. **Part a: Find grade for Z = 6.7**
$$X = 6.7 \times 8.5 + 67$$
Calculate:
$$X = 56.95 + 67 = 123.95$$
Since grades typically max at 100, a Z score of 6.7 is extremely high and likely unrealistic, but mathematically the grade is approximately 123.95.
4. **Part b: Find minimum grade for 84th percentile**
The Z score for the 84th percentile is approximately 1 (since 84th percentile corresponds to about 1 standard deviation above the mean).
Calculate:
$$X = 1 \times 8.5 + 67 = 75.5$$
So, the minimum grade to be in the 84th percentile is approximately 75.5.
**Final answers:**
a. Grade for Z=6.7 is approximately 123.95.
b. Minimum grade for 84th percentile is approximately 75.5.
Normal Distribution 70Fd60
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