1. **Problem:** Find the values at given distances from the mean for a normal distribution with mean $\mu=45$ and standard deviation $\sigma=8.3$.
2. **Formula:** Value at $k$ standard deviations from the mean is given by:
$$ x = \mu + k \times \sigma $$
3. **Calculations:**
- For $+1$ standard deviation:
$$ x = 45 + 1 \times 8.3 = 45 + 8.3 = 53.3 $$
- For $+3$ standard deviations:
$$ x = 45 + 3 \times 8.3 = 45 + 24.9 = 69.9 $$
- For $-1$ standard deviation:
$$ x = 45 - 1 \times 8.3 = 45 - 8.3 = 36.7 $$
- For $-2$ standard deviations:
$$ x = 45 - 2 \times 8.3 = 45 - 16.6 = 28.4 $$
4. **Explanation:** Each value is found by moving the specified number of standard deviations away from the mean. Positive means to the right, negative to the left on the number line.
5. **Sketching the normal curve:**
- The curve is bell-shaped centered at $\mu=45$.
- Mark the x-axis at $45$ (mean), $53.3$ (+1 SD), $69.9$ (+3 SD), $36.7$ (-1 SD), and $28.4$ (-2 SD).
- The curve is symmetric about the mean.
Final answers:
- $+1$ SD: $53.3$
- $+3$ SD: $69.9$
- $-1$ SD: $36.7$
- $-2$ SD: $28.4$
Normal Distribution Values 9A4Bdd
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.