1. **State the problem:** We want to test if there is a difference between the mean lifetimes of light bulbs in Infocus and Proxima projectors using a two-tailed test at the 0.05 significance level.
2. **Hypotheses:**
- Null hypothesis $H_0$: $\mu_1 = \mu_2$ (means are equal)
- Alternative hypothesis $H_1$: $\mu_1 \neq \mu_2$ (means differ)
3. **Type of test statistic:** Since population variances are assumed equal and samples are small, use the two-sample pooled t-test.
4. **Calculate sample means:**
- Infocus: $\bar{x}_1 = \frac{650 + 1096 + 997 + 1057 + 796 + 1088 + 634 + 1134}{8} = \frac{7452}{8} = 931.5$
- Proxima: $\bar{x}_2 = \frac{833 + 955 + 821 + 804 + 903 + 923 + 639 + 907}{8} = \frac{6785}{8} = 848.125$
5. **Calculate sample variances:**
- Infocus variance $s_1^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x}_1)^2}{n_1 - 1} = 44122.071$
- Proxima variance $s_2^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x}_2)^2}{n_2 - 1} = 10289.839$
6. **Calculate pooled variance:**
$$s_p^2 = \frac{(n_1 - 1)s_1^2 + (n_2 - 1)s_2^2}{n_1 + n_2 - 2} = \frac{7 \times 44122.071 + 7 \times 10289.839}{14} = \frac{308854.497 + 72028.873}{14} = \frac{380883.37}{14} = 27206.0$$
7. **Calculate test statistic:**
$$t = \frac{\bar{x}_1 - \bar{x}_2}{\sqrt{s_p^2 \left(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2}\right)}} = \frac{931.5 - 848.125}{\sqrt{27206.0 \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{8}\right)}} = \frac{83.375}{\sqrt{27206.0 \times 0.25}} = \frac{83.375}{\sqrt{6801.5}} = \frac{83.375}{82.47} = 1.011$$
8. **Degrees of freedom:** $df = n_1 + n_2 - 2 = 14$
9. **Critical values for two-tailed test at $\alpha=0.05$:**
From t-distribution table, $t_{0.025,14} = \pm 2.145$
10. **Conclusion:** Since $|t| = 1.011 < 2.145$, we fail to reject $H_0$. There is not enough evidence to conclude a difference in mean lifetimes.
**Final answer:** No, we cannot conclude that the mean lifetimes differ between Infocus and Proxima projectors at the 0.05 significance level.
Projector Lifetime 99Ffb3
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