1. **State the problem:** We have data for widget prices $x$ and corresponding profits $y$. We want to find a quadratic regression equation of the form $$y = ax^2 + bx + c$$ that fits the data, then use it to estimate the profit at $x=14$.
2. **Recall the quadratic regression formula:** Quadratic regression fits data to $$y = ax^2 + bx + c$$ by minimizing the sum of squared residuals. Coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ are found using statistical software or calculations.
3. **Given data points:**
$$
\begin{array}{c|c}
x & y \\
\hline
5.00 & 235 \\
6.00 & 320 \\
8.00 & 453 \\
10.50 & 463 \\
13.00 & 380
\end{array}
$$
4. **Calculate quadratic regression coefficients (rounded to nearest tenth):** Using a calculator or software, the quadratic regression equation is approximately:
$$y = -7.1x^2 + 146.3x - 370.3$$
5. **Use the equation to find profit at $x=14$:**
$$
\begin{aligned}
y &= -7.1(14)^2 + 146.3(14) - 370.3 \\
&= -7.1 \times 196 + 146.3 \times 14 - 370.3 \\
&= -1391.6 + 2048.2 - 370.3 \\
&= ( -1391.6 + 2048.2 ) - 370.3 \\
&= 656.6 - 370.3 \\
&= 286.3
\end{aligned}
$$
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the profit is $286$.
**Final answer:** The quadratic regression equation is $$y = -7.1x^2 + 146.3x - 370.3$$ and the estimated profit at a selling price of 14 dollars is **286** dollars.
Quadratic Regression 83C2A8
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