1. **State the problem:** We need to find the quadratic regression equation of the form $$y = ax^2 + bx + c$$ that best fits the given data points.
2. **Given data:**
$$x: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8$$
$$y: 80, 70, 60, 60, 75, 90, 120, 175, 255$$
3. **Formula and method:** Quadratic regression finds coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ that minimize the sum of squared residuals between observed $y$ and predicted $y$. This is typically done using least squares fitting.
4. **Calculate sums needed:**
Calculate sums of $x$, $x^2$, $x^3$, $x^4$, $y$, $xy$, and $x^2y$:
$$\sum x = 36$$
$$\sum x^2 = 204$$
$$\sum x^3 = 1296$$
$$\sum x^4 = 8652$$
$$\sum y = 885$$
$$\sum xy = 4690$$
$$\sum x^2 y = 31340$$
5. **Set up normal equations:**
$$\begin{cases}
9c + 36b + 204a = 885 \\
36c + 204b + 1296a = 4690 \\
204c + 1296b + 8652a = 31340
\end{cases}$$
6. **Solve the system:** Using matrix methods or substitution, the solution rounded to two decimals is:
$$a = 4.39, \quad b = -30.11, \quad c = 81.33$$
7. **Write the quadratic regression equation:**
$$y = 4.39x^2 - 30.11x + 81.33$$
This equation models the data with coefficients rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Quadratic Regression Bfdbb5
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