1. The problem is to find the rank correlation coefficient for the given data sets.
2. The rank correlation coefficient formula (Spearman's rho) is:
$$\rho = 1 - \frac{6 \sum d_i^2}{n(n^2 - 1)}$$
where $d_i$ is the difference between ranks of each pair and $n$ is the number of pairs.
3. From the data, ranks by A and B are:
Rank by A: $[1, 6, 5, 10, 3, 2, 4, 9, 7, 8]$
Rank by B: $[3, 5, 8, 4, 7, 10, 2, 1, 6, 9]$
4. Calculate differences $d_i = \text{Rank A}_i - \text{Rank B}_i$:
$d = [1-3, 6-5, 5-8, 10-4, 3-7, 2-10, 4-2, 9-1, 7-6, 8-9] = [-2, 1, -3, 6, -4, -8, 2, 8, 1, -1]$
5. Square each difference:
$d^2 = [4, 1, 9, 36, 16, 64, 4, 64, 1, 1]$
6. Sum of squared differences:
$$\sum d_i^2 = 4 + 1 + 9 + 36 + 16 + 64 + 4 + 64 + 1 + 1 = 200$$
7. Number of pairs $n = 10$
8. Substitute into formula:
$$\rho = 1 - \frac{6 \times 200}{10(10^2 - 1)} = 1 - \frac{1200}{10 \times 99} = 1 - \frac{1200}{990} = 1 - 1.2121 = -0.2121$$
9. Interpretation: The rank correlation coefficient is approximately $-0.21$, indicating a weak negative correlation between the two rankings.
Final answer: $$\boxed{\rho \approx -0.21}$$
Rank Correlation E766C3
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