1. **Problem Statement:** We have a population with values $1, 2, 8, 9$ and sample size $n=2$ drawn without replacement.
2. **List all possible samples of size 2 without replacement:**
$\{1,2\}, \{1,8\}, \{1,9\}, \{2,8\}, \{2,9\}, \{8,9\}$
3. **Calculate the population mean $\mu$:**
$$\mu = \frac{1+2+8+9}{4} = \frac{20}{4} = 5$$
4. **Calculate the population variance $\sigma^2$:**
$$\sigma^2 = \frac{(1-5)^2 + (2-5)^2 + (8-5)^2 + (9-5)^2}{4} = \frac{16 + 9 + 9 + 16}{4} = \frac{50}{4} = 12.5$$
5. **Calculate the population standard deviation $\sigma$:**
$$\sigma = \sqrt{12.5} = 3.5355$$
6. **Calculate the mean of the sampling distribution of sample means $\mu_{\bar{x}}$:**
The mean of sample means equals the population mean:
$$\mu_{\bar{x}} = \mu = 5$$
7. **Calculate the variance of the sampling distribution of sample means $\sigma^2_{\bar{x}}$:**
Using the formula for sampling without replacement:
$$\sigma^2_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma^2}{n} \times \frac{N - n}{N - 1} = \frac{12.5}{2} \times \frac{4 - 2}{4 - 1} = 6.25 \times \frac{2}{3} = 4.1667$$
8. **Calculate the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means $\sigma_{\bar{x}}$:**
$$\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \sqrt{4.1667} = 2.0412$$
Sampling Distribution 5D7B7B
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