1. **State the problem:** Calculate Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for the given ranks of 6 students in Math and Physics, and determine if there is a significant positive correlation at the 0.01 level.
2. **Formula:** Spearman's rank correlation coefficient $r_s$ is given by:
$$r_s = 1 - \frac{6 \sum d_i^2}{n(n^2 - 1)}$$
where $d_i$ is the difference between the ranks of each pair and $n$ is the number of pairs.
3. **Calculate differences and squared differences:**
| Student | Math Rank ($x_i$) | Physics Rank ($y_i$) | $d_i = x_i - y_i$ | $d_i^2$ |
|---------|------------------|---------------------|------------------|---------|
| A | 1 | 2 | $1 - 2 = -1$ | 1 |
| B | 2 | 1 | $2 - 1 = 1$ | 1 |
| C | 3 | 4 | $3 - 4 = -1$ | 1 |
| D | 4 | 3 | $4 - 3 = 1$ | 1 |
| E | 5 | 6 | $5 - 6 = -1$ | 1 |
| F | 6 | 5 | $6 - 5 = 1$ | 1 |
Sum of squared differences:
$$\sum d_i^2 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6$$
4. **Apply formula:**
$$r_s = 1 - \frac{6 \times 6}{6(6^2 - 1)} = 1 - \frac{36}{6(36 - 1)} = 1 - \frac{36}{6 \times 35}$$
5. **Simplify denominator:**
$$6 \times 35 = 210$$
6. **Calculate fraction:**
$$\frac{36}{210} = \frac{\cancel{36}}{\cancel{210}} = \frac{6}{35} \approx 0.171$$
7. **Calculate $r_s$:**
$$r_s = 1 - 0.171 = 0.829$$
8. **Interpretation:**
For $n=6$, the critical value of Spearman's $r_s$ at the 0.01 significance level (two-tailed) is approximately 0.886. Since $0.829 < 0.886$, the correlation is not significant at the 0.01 level.
**Final answer:** Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is $\boxed{0.829}$. There is no significant positive correlation at the 0.01 level.
Spearman Correlation Ff5B9D
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