1. **State the problem:** We are given a data set of total fat amounts in grams:
$$\{25, 21, 23, 17, 22, 16, 18, 20, 22, 17, 17, 17, 16, 21, 24, 16, 24, 21, 16, 17\}$$
We need to find the standard deviation of this data set, rounded to the nearest tenth.
2. **Recall the formula for standard deviation:**
$$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \bar{x})^2}$$
where $n$ is the number of data points, $x_i$ are the data values, and $\bar{x}$ is the mean.
3. **Calculate the mean $\bar{x}$:**
Sum all values:
$$25 + 21 + 23 + 17 + 22 + 16 + 18 + 20 + 22 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 16 + 21 + 24 + 16 + 24 + 21 + 16 + 17 = 386$$
Number of data points $n = 20$
Mean:
$$\bar{x} = \frac{386}{20} = 19.3$$
4. **Calculate each squared deviation $(x_i - \bar{x})^2$ and sum them:**
\begin{align*}
(25 - 19.3)^2 &= 32.49 \\
(21 - 19.3)^2 &= 2.89 \\
(23 - 19.3)^2 &= 13.69 \\
(17 - 19.3)^2 &= 5.29 \\
(22 - 19.3)^2 &= 7.29 \\
(16 - 19.3)^2 &= 10.89 \\
(18 - 19.3)^2 &= 1.69 \\
(20 - 19.3)^2 &= 0.49 \\
(22 - 19.3)^2 &= 7.29 \\
(17 - 19.3)^2 &= 5.29 \\
(17 - 19.3)^2 &= 5.29 \\
(17 - 19.3)^2 &= 5.29 \\
(16 - 19.3)^2 &= 10.89 \\
(21 - 19.3)^2 &= 2.89 \\
(24 - 19.3)^2 &= 22.09 \\
(16 - 19.3)^2 &= 10.89 \\
(24 - 19.3)^2 &= 22.09 \\
(21 - 19.3)^2 &= 2.89 \\
(16 - 19.3)^2 &= 10.89 \\
(17 - 19.3)^2 &= 5.29
\end{align*}
Sum of squared deviations:
$$\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = 190.8$$
5. **Calculate the variance:**
$$s^2 = \frac{190.8}{20 - 1} = \frac{190.8}{19} = 10.0421$$
6. **Calculate the standard deviation:**
$$s = \sqrt{10.0421} = 3.17$$
7. **Round to the nearest tenth:**
$$3.2$$
**Final answer:** The standard deviation of the data set is **3.2 grams**.
Standard Deviation 4D61Ce
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