1. **Problem Statement:** We need to find a 90% confidence interval for the standard deviation of the weights of single serving size packages of Reese's Cups.
2. **Formula and Explanation:** The confidence interval for the standard deviation $\sigma$ when the population is normally distributed is based on the chi-square distribution. The formula for the confidence interval is:
$$\left(\sqrt{\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{\alpha/2, n-1}}}, \sqrt{\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{1-\alpha/2, n-1}}}\right)$$
where:
- $n$ is the sample size,
- $s$ is the sample standard deviation,
- $\chi^2_{\alpha/2, n-1}$ and $\chi^2_{1-\alpha/2, n-1}$ are the critical values from the chi-square distribution with $n-1$ degrees of freedom,
- $\alpha = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10$ for a 90% confidence level.
3. **Conditions for Using This Formula:** The formula can be used if the sample comes from a normally distributed population. This is important because the chi-square distribution for variance relies on normality.
4. **Steps to Calculate:**
- Determine $n$ and calculate $s$ from the sample data.
- Find the chi-square critical values $\chi^2_{0.05, n-1}$ and $\chi^2_{0.95, n-1}$.
- Plug values into the formula to get the confidence interval for $\sigma$.
5. **Interpretation:** The 90% confidence interval means we are 90% confident that the true population standard deviation of the weights lies within this interval.
Since no specific sample data is provided, the exact numerical interval cannot be calculated here.
Std Deviation Ci
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