1. **State the problem:** A boat is observing a lighthouse beacon 139 feet above water. The angle of elevation from the boat to the beacon is 11°. We need to find the horizontal distance from the boat to the lighthouse.
2. **Identify the right triangle and variables:** The lighthouse height is the vertical side ($139$ ft), the horizontal distance from the boat to the lighthouse is the adjacent side (let's call it $x$), and the angle of elevation is $11^\circ$.
3. **Use the tangent function:** Tangent relates the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle:
$$\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}$$
Here, $\theta = 11^\circ$, opposite = $139$, adjacent = $x$.
4. **Set up the equation:**
$$\tan(11^\circ) = \frac{139}{x}$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{139}{\tan(11^\circ)}$$
6. **Calculate $\tan(11^\circ)$:**
Using a calculator, $\tan(11^\circ) \approx 0.19438$
7. **Substitute and compute:**
$$x = \frac{139}{0.19438}$$
8. **Simplify:**
$$x \approx 714.88$$
9. **Answer:** The horizontal distance from the boat to the lighthouse is approximately **714.88 feet**.
Boat Distance 26C2E9
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