1. **Problem statement:** Solve the equation $2 \cos^3 x - 1 = 0$ for $x \in [0, 2\pi]$, expressing solutions in terms of $\pi$ radians.
2. **Formula and rules:** Recall that $\cos^3 x = (\cos x)^3$. We want to isolate $\cos x$ and then find all $x$ values in the given interval that satisfy the equation.
3. **Step-by-step solution:**
1. Start with the equation:
$$2 \cos^3 x - 1 = 0$$
2. Add 1 to both sides:
$$2 \cos^3 x = 1$$
3. Divide both sides by 2:
$$\cancel{2} \cos^3 x = \frac{1}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$\cos^3 x = \frac{1}{2}$$
4. Take the cube root of both sides:
$$\cos x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$$
5. Numerically, $\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \approx 0.7937$.
6. Find all $x$ in $[0, 2\pi]$ such that $\cos x = 0.7937$.
Since cosine is positive in Quadrants I and IV, the solutions are:
$$x = \pm \arccos(0.7937) + 2k\pi$$
For $k=0$ and $x \in [0, 2\pi]$:
- First solution: $x_1 = \arccos(0.7937) \approx 0.646 \text{ radians}$
- Second solution: $x_2 = 2\pi - 0.646 = 5.637 \text{ radians}$
7. Express in terms of $\pi$:
$$x_1 \approx 0.646 \approx \frac{0.646}{\pi} \pi \approx 0.206 \pi$$
$$x_2 \approx 5.637 \approx \frac{5.637}{\pi} \pi \approx 1.795 \pi$$
4. **Final answer:**
$$x = 0.206\pi, \quad 1.795\pi$$
These are the two solutions to the equation $2 \cos^3 x - 1 = 0$ on the interval $[0, 2\pi]$.
Cosine Cube Da110E
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